SECURE 2.0 for Governmental Plans
SECURE 2.0, signed into law on December 29, 2022, impacts nearly every aspect of retirement plan administration. Use the sortable table and fact sheets linked below to learn about the provisions affecting governmental plans and the advocacy efforts NAGDCA is taking on behalf of members to assist with implementation.
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SECTION | TITLE | EFFECTIVE DATE | MANDATORY OR OPTIONAL | PLAN TYPES AFFECTED | LATEST UPDATE | MORE INFORMATION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sec. 103. | Saver’s Match | 1/1/2027 | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 103. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 106. | Multiple employer 403(b) plans | 1/1/2023 | Optional | 403(b) | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 106. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 107. | Increase in age for required beginning date for mandatory distributions | 1/1/2023 (for individuals who attain age 72 after that date) |
Mandatory | All | 5/23/2023 | Sec. 107. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 109. | Higher catch-up limit to apply at age 60, 61, 62 and 63 | 1/1/2025 | Optional | 401(k); 403(b); 457(b) | 4/4/2023 | Sec. 109. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 110. | Treatment of student loan payments as elective deferrals for purposes of matching contributions | 1/1/2024 | Optional | 401(k); 403(b); 457(b); SIMPLE IRAs | 9/11/2024 | Sec. 110. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 113. | Small immediate financial incentives for contributing to a plan | 1/1/2023 | Optional | 401(k); 403(b) | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 113. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 115. | Withdrawals for certain emergency expenses | 1/1/2024 | Optional | All | 3/15/2023 | Sec. 115. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 125. | One-year reduction in period of service requirement for long-term, part-time workers | 1/1/2025 | Mandatory | 401(k); 403(b) | 1/10/2024 | Sec. 125. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 127. | Emergency savings accounts linked to individual account plans | 1/1/2024 | Optional | All | 10/31/2024 | Sec. 127. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 128. | Enhancement of 403(b) plans | 12/29/2022 | N/A | 403(b) | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 128. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 201. | Remove required minimum distribution barriers for life annuities | 1/1/2023 | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 201. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 202. | Qualifying longevity annuity contracts (“QLACs”) | 12/29/2022 | Optional | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 202. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 204. | Eliminating a penalty on partial annuitization | 12/29/2022 | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 204. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 301. | Recovery of retirement plan overpayments | 12/29/2022 (with certain retroactive relief for prior good faith interpretations of existing guidance) |
N/A | 401(a); 403(a); 403(b) | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 301. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 302. | Reduction in excise tax on certain accumulations in qualified retirement plans | 1/1/2023 | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 302. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 303. | Retirement savings lost and found | Directs the creation of the database no later than December 2024. | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 303. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 304. | Updating dollar limit for mandatory distributions | 1/1/2024 | Optional | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 304. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 306. | Eliminate the “first day of the month” requirement for governmental Section 457(b) plans | 1/1/2023 | N/A | 457(b) | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 306. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 308. | Distributions to firefighters | 12/29/2022 | Mandatory | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 308. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 309. | Exclusion of certain disability-related first responder retirement payments | 1/1/2027 | Mandatory | 401(a); 403(a); 403(b); 457(b) | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 309. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 311. | Repayment of qualified birth or adoption distribution limited to three years | 12/29/2022 (for prior distributions, repayment period ends 12/21/25) |
Optional | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 311. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 312. | Employer may rely on employee certifying that deemed hardship distribution conditions are met | 1/1/2023 | Optional | 401(k); 403(b); a similar rule applies to 457(b) plans | 4/4/2023 | Sec. 312. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 314. | Penalty-free withdrawal from retirement plans for individual in case of domestic abuse | 1/1/2024 | Optional | 401(k); 403(b); 457(b) | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 314. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 325. | Roth plan distributions | 1/1/2024 | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 325. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 326. | Exception to penalty on early distributions from qualified plans for individuals with a terminal illness | 12/29/2022 | Optional | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 326. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 327. | Surviving spouse election to be treated as employee | 1/1/2024 | Mandatory | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 327. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 328. | Repeal of direct payment requirement on exclusion from gross income of distributions from governmental plans for health and long-term care insurance | 12/29/2022 | Optional | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 328. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 329. | Modification of eligible age for exemption from early withdrawal penalty | 12/29/2022 | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 329. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 330. | Exemption from early withdrawal penalty for certain state and local government corrections employees | 12/29/2022 | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 330. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 331. | Special rules for the use of retirement funds in connection with qualified federally declared disasters | 1/26/2021 | Optional | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 331. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 334. | Long-term care contracts purchased with retirement plan distributions | 12/29/2025 | Optional | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 334. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 338. | Requirement to provide paper statements in certain cases | 1/1/2026 | Optional | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 338. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 339. | Recognition of Tribal government domestic relations orders | 1/1/2023 (including any such order which is submitted for reconsideration after such date) |
Optional | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 339. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 348. | Cash balance | 1/1/2023 | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 348. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 350. | Safe harbor for correction of employee elective deferral failures | 1/1/2024 | N/A | 401(a); 403(b); 457(b); IRAs | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 350. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 501. | Provisions relating to plan amendments | 12/29/2022 | N/A | All | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 501. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 602. | Hardship withdrawal rules for 403(b) plans | 1/1/2024 | N/A | 403(b) | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 602. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 603. | Elective deferrals generally limited to regular contribution limit | 1/1/2026 (extended from 1/1/2024 through IRS notice 2023-62) |
Mandatory (if offered) | All | 10/24/2023 | Sec. 603. Fact Sheet |
Sec. 604. | Optional treatment of employer matching or nonelective contributions as Roth contributions | 12/29/2022 | Optional | 401(a); 403(b); 457(b) | 1/19/2023 | Sec. 604. Fact Sheet |